The Ethics Of Academic Misconduct - 1192 Words

Academic misconduct is a very sensitive issue and my personal views have oscillated during my scholastic activities. Since childhood parents instill good virtues such as don’t lie, don’t cheat, don’t misuse and don’t break trust amongst other morals. Academic integrity is intrinsically against all the principles we were brought up on, then why is it so common? Is it partly because we don’t categorize plagiarism as cheating or is it because of the prevalent occurrences: that everybody does it so why not me? The answers vary depending on type of dishonesty, for example deliberate deception when using a person’s distinct ideas or words without acknowledgment should be far greater offense than students working on a homework assignment who don’t realize they are indulging in misconduct. I believe humans always find a way to adapt to the conditions they are engulfed in. Today the level of competition is higher than ever. The human race is growing exponentially and our reliance on computers and robotics is snowballing, thus creating a considerable void in some job sectors. Development and aptitude is now being measured quantitatively - what was the GDP % growth? What was your GPA? The emphasis on how did you attain the growth rate or how did you achieve the grades is somewhat being relinquished. In this fast paced world, the circumstances are forcing us to be more result driven rather than questioning the effort and dedication. Obviously smart students are bound to excel in anyShow MoreRelatedStudent Sexual Misconduct And Sexual Harassment1750 Words   |  7 PagesTeacher-student sexual misconduct cases are on the rise nationwide. There has been less attention and emphasis on these issues. This paper will focus on the ethical issues and any involvements surrounding sexual misconducts and sexual harassment between teachers and students. This paper will define knowledge and an understanding on what constitutes a sexual misconduct and sexual harassment. This paper will enlighten the ethical concerns about teacher-student sexual misconduct and sexual harassmentRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Police Agency Essay1715 Words   |  7 PagesPolice agencies have been traumatized with allegations of corruption and misconduct almost since the inception of law enforcement. In most organizations, an employee investigation is a sensitive issue. The employee being investigated can become unsettled, many times mentally and emotionally exhausted. Employees directly and indirectly involved can also become emotionally drained. Consider the impact an internal affairs investigation has within a police agency as it struggles to maintain the confidenceRead MoreMBA527 Week 6 Homework submission Essay960 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Week 6 Homework MBA527 1. Read Case 9: National Collegiate Athletic Association Ethics and Compliance Program, pp 444-454. Answer the questions at the end of the case. How does the NCAA encourage collegiate football programs to develop a culture of ethics and compliance? Collegiate football is not only a very lucrative and rapidly growing â€Å"business† but it also has a â€Å"tremendous impact on our culture, influencing the values of millions of participants and spectators†. Because of this, it isRead MorePhilosophy Syllabus1562 Words   |  7 Pages4.3. Relate the different schools of thoughts of Theism, Ontological Arguments and Cosmological Arguments with different real-life situations. | | | √ | | 4.4. Evaluate the norms and standards set by the society. | | | | √ | 5. THEORIES OF ETHICS | | | | | 5.1. Define Hedonism, Stoicism and Epicureanism. | √ | | | | 5.2. Distinguish and discuss Hedonism, Stoicism and Epicureanism | | √ | | | 5.3. 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The article provides a framework for those involved in the publishingRead MoreHandout 01BOSTON UNIVERSITYDepartment Of Mechanical EngineeringMechanics1188 Words   |  5 Pageslaboratory. †¢ Academic conduct: Students must conduct themselves in accordance with the BU Academic Conduct Code, and in accord with the professional ethical conduct expected of members of the Engineering Profession (c.f. Ethics section in National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES) FE Supplied-Reference Manual, available on our course website.) 1 ME 305 Mechanics of Materials: A1 B1 Fall 2014 Academic Conduct: All students are required to review the BU Academic ConductRead MoreDisorderly Ethics: The Implications of Misconduct in Scientific Publishing Professional integrity1500 Words   |  6 PagesDisorderly Ethics: The Implications of Misconduct in Scientific Publishing Professional integrity in scientific research is an essential component in maintaining the reliability of data collected by researchers, not to mention the researchers themselves. However, studies have revealed that a concerning number of scientists have admitted to playing fast and loose with publishing guidelines. To consistently produce high-quality data, efforts must be made to curb the number of researchers who engageRead MoreSchool Uniforms : Educating Students Dress Safely Essay1511 Words   |  7 PagesUniforms: Educating students dress safely In today’s era society is forgetting the importance of dressing with ethics when it comes to education. Back in the days it was imperative to wear properly clothing to go to school, the elderly just to say that it was a representation of oneself and it showed how important the studies were for the individual. Therefore, school uniforms, must increase academics, improve behavior, safety and prevent thefts. To begin with, a diminutive history about this important topicRead MoreStudent Misconduct2290 Words   |  10 Pagesrules of engagement in the academic environment and attempt to preserve academic integrity and prevent infractions such as plagiarism. What constitutes misconduct in the academic environment? What are some examples of misconduct in the student environment? Why is it important for a student to understand and be familiar with the code of conduct? Students who do not understand the university s established code of conduct are more likely to perform infractions of misconduct. Not understanding these rulesRead MoreEssay about Business Ethics1439 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is ethics? Ethics can be defined as a set of principles used by an individual to govern his or her decisions in an effort to ensure fairness and equality. Business ethics, as defined by the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy is the applied ethics discipline that addresses the moral features of commercial activity. The same source also gives a history of business ethics which states that the concept as an academic principle is relatively young-only about forty years old; but in general is as

Reflecting On Psychology As A Science - 912 Words

Reflecting on Psychology as a Science Before I had ever begun to ponder cognitive abilities, or understand the connections between Dopamine and schizophrenia, my concepts of psychology were shaped by the perverse world of popular culture. Prime time psychologists tend to come in two forms. Viewers are either enticed by an intense and traumatized psychologist who sneaks into the minds of criminals or annoyed be the one episode guest star analyst whose only goal seems to be to pinpoint the flaws in all our favorite characters. The one overlapping idea about psychologists in media is that they have this almost magical ability to delve into and manipulate the minds of others. When I first walked into PYSCH 049, an optimist future middle school teacher, a part of me hoped I would gain such a magical ability to understand my potential students without even trying. Realistically, I knew the media gave me a false representation of psychology, but I stilled liked to believe it might be that easy. However, as I began to interact w ith the class material I realized there is not an innate magical ability, only great knowledge gained through constant research and relearning. What I found interesting through my research, and while interviewing others, was that most people were intrigued in the â€Å"why†, but few seemed to believe psychology relied on the â€Å"how†. In other words, everyday people felt the study of psychology was asking questions such as, â€Å"Why doShow MoreRelatedPractitioner Model versus Practitioner-Model and its Impact on My Professional Development1143 Words   |  5 Pagesworking as a consultant. Understanding the distinction between scholar, practitioner, scholar-practitioner and practitioner-scholar all are instrumental in my ability to create a plan to becoming a practitioner-scholar. Focusing on the history of psychology, becoming an effective researcher and forming invaluable communication skills laid the groundwork for having a successful career as a practitioner-s cholar. Although, I do not feel I am either a scholar practitioner or practitioner scholar yetRead MoreThe Field of Psychology840 Words   |  3 PagesPsychology is a discipline of social science that encompasses nearly every aspect of the human experience. The field of psychology addresses the entire gamut of human behavior and the complexities of emotion. Issues related to perception and cognition are included in psychological research. Neurobiology and neurophysiology also fall under the rubric of psychology. At the same time, psychology embraces less quantifiable variables in the human experience, such as emotional responses and altered statesRead MoreThe Theory Of Theology And Psychology1280 Words   |  6 Pageschallenged with the impression of how Christianity and psychology odds with each other. The idea is actually presented in a manner that makes it impossible for theology and psychology to exist with one another due to their general nature. According to this book, the ology is basically based on faith while psychology is based on absolute truth. Entwistle (2010) poses a brilliant idea by suggesting that the interaction of theology and psychology is inevitable. These interactions are brought about byRead MorePsychology And Sociology And Psychology1612 Words   |  7 PagesWhen we think of society or people, and their behavior, psychology and sociology come to our mind. This is because they are academic fields that posses the same main idea, which is the study of the behavior. Although these two sciences have enormous differences, for those whom never had read anything about this topics it would seem the same. Despite bearing some superficial similarities, the differences between sociology and psychology are pronounced. Actually the main contrast between them isRead MorePsychology And Christianity Second Edition By David Entwistle1248 Words   |  5 PagesSUMMARY The book Integrative approaches to psychology and Christianity second edition by David Entwistle introduces the text by explaining how psychology can go in a direction, and Christian theology approach can lead in a different direction. He continued by stating the need for understanding and studying human behavior because people come from different walks of life and different expectations. It leads us to form unique perspectives to help give us an understanding of the individuals you encounterRead MoreThe Transformational Psychology View, By Coe And Hall Essay1625 Words   |  7 PagesThe Transformational Psychology view, by Coe and Hall, believes how we live out our Christianity is more important than our understanding of how to think â€Å"Christianly.† Its an approach that states psychology is an act of doing love. It emphasizes learning, practicing, and living psychological science through the Spirit. The goal is not to relate aspects of science to faith, rather to transfo rm science into an actual act of faith. The transformational view offers and values the idea of soul care forRead MoreIB Student Reflection 1519 Words   |  7 Pagesin a history class, there are multiple occasions where books, popular novels, and poetry are studied. Also, many of these can be world literature pieces or examples of literature popular in the American society. Also, many students choose to take science classes as part of the International Baccalaureate program and have the opportunity to learn different fundamentals that are helping them gain more scientifical knowledge. However, the question that results from this is how a student can take theRead MoreIntegrative Approaches Of Psychology And Christianity1495 Words   |  6 PagesApproaches to Psychology and Christianity, An Introduction to Worldview Issues, Philosophical Foundations and Models of Integration† is a book written by David N. Entwistle that offers insight and awareness to the relationship between psychology and theology. Psychology and theology share a common interest in the nature and purpose of human beings. This book introduces worldview issues and a philosophical source that provides a framework of the relationship between the science of psychology and ChristianityRead MoreThe Theories Of The Two Directions Psychology And Theology1268 Words   |  6 PagesEntwistle addresses the concept of the two directions psychology and theology. He addresses the two concepts by bringing in other scholarly professors information and principally integrating it with Christianity. Entwistle description at the beginning of the book was very enlightening. â€Å"The scenario of â€Å"a walk in the woods,† (Entwistle, 2010, p.3) is a psychological theory for life choices. According to Entwistle, he describes the uniqueness that each counselor can bring to their practice. OnRead MoreBehaviorism Was A Slow Revolution1604 Words   |  7 PagesBehaviorism was a slow revolution th at proved to become a popular study within psychology that lasted through the second decade of the twentieth century and through the beginning of the cognitive science revolution (Behjamin, 2014). During this time, there had been a vast amount of academic individuals that contributed to the multifaceted studies within the context of behaviorism. Many of the studies within this movement were based on the concept that all behaviors are the result of conditioning

Character Analysis Ordinary People Essay Example For Students

Character Analysis Ordinary People Essay A presumably healthy family begins to implode on itself as tragedy strikes not once but twice. The Jarret family finds their lives turned upside down in the movie â€Å"Ordinary People†. A film that depicts an upper middle class family’s inability to cope with the loss of a loved one. A boating accident, near their home in Lake Forrest, Illinois, takes the life of the oldest son Buck, and unveils the vulnerabilities of the family. Instead of pulling together in a time of grief, Calvin, Beth, and their remaining son Conrad fail to effectively communicate with each other the effects of Buck’s death. It’s the elephant in the room that adds mounting stress to everyone in the family. Conrad, who is overwhelmed with guilt, attempts suicide a few months following the accident of his brother which only compounds the family’s situation. Beth never forgives Conrad for his suicide attempt and he cannot forgive her for her limited love towards him. Calvin is stuck in between the two trying to bridge the gap of their relationship. He is alienated by both Beth and Conrad who keep their grief for Buck to themselves. Buck’s untimely death also forces the family members to reevaluate their identity. Conrad who has been living in Buck’s shadow must now create his own identity. Calvin losing the connection to Beth and Conrad is forced to discover why he feels cut off from the family. Beth who held Buck on a high pedestal as a representation of her self-worth now has that ripped away and her very soul is put into conflict with itself. Conrad, Calvin, and Beth must find a way to deal with Buck’s death and Conrad’s suicide in order to move forward as a family. Buck, although not an actual character in the film, influences the remaining family members. He was an above average athlete with trophies, awards, and plaques fill his shelves and walls for hockey, equestrian, baseball, and swimming. He was viewed as the popular kid who was like by everyone. A son that could do no wrong and possessed a no fear, sail into the storm mentality. His death initiates the Jarrett’s tail spin into disaster. Conrad still not able to face his feelings about the accident shall the telltale signs of PTSD. He has nightmares, problems sleeping, anxiety, as well as a loss of motivation throughout the beginning of the film. He must put a great deal of effort to begin each day. All of this is because by the guilt he feels, which can be describes as Survivor’s guilt. Conrad feels guilty for surviving the accident while Buck who was stronger, more popular, and more favored by his mother did not. This guilt is the reason for his pain, suffering, and self-punishment. He is punishing himself for still being alive, and he becomes emotionally withdrawn with no one to reach out to especially at home. Conrad does get flustered from time to time but is still able to display his wit and sense of humor. Beth does not play the traditional female gender role of the compassionate caring mother but the role of decision maker who uses control and power to maintain the family structure in a way she sees fit. Beth did not land here by chance. Instead it was by careful design from someone who shares an identical family role- Beth’s mother. Her personality is built on the foundation of order, structure, control, and power. She sees herself as a strong, independent, and self-assuring person. These characteristics give her what she desires most, the approval of her peers. She would do anything to keep up status in her social circle. She has a sense of self-importance and the family would fall apart without her in charge. Beth’s identity has been shaped and molded in her mother’s image. She instills these characteristic early in Beth’s childhood. Perhaps with the best intentions of a being a parent or merely the greed to her self-image, Beth’s mother passes down her dominate sense of control and power so one day Beth’s can fulfil this role in her own family. A good legacy to reflect back on her mother one day. This method of child rearing does come with an unforeseen price. As Beth is raised to act, think, and even feel the way her mother does, she is essentially stripped Beth of her childhood identity and replaces it with that of her own. Never allowed to stray outside the boundaries of her mother’s ideals, Beth has an underdeveloped sense of self. She know owns her mother’s behavior, but Buck’s death challenges her very identity. Beth’s control and order quickly turns into chaos. Calvin takes on the complimentary role as the caregiver who proves support to the family. He carries a sense of responsibility for the well-being of his family. This is the reason why he becomes a lawyer, to provide for his family. Calvin is similar to Beth’s father. They are not one to inject conflict or create waves with the family or anyone for that matter. They take a more passive approach less they be berated by the lady of the house. Buck’s death and Conrad’s suicide attempt leaves Calvin with a feeling of inadequacy in his family role. He also feels guilty for â€Å"allowing† these events to occur. His sense of worth is further alienated in that Beth and Conrad do not connect with him on an emotional level. The relationship between Calvin and Beth appear to be normal. Beth gives Calvin some loving affection and Calvin reciprocates. Despite the tragedies they still have passion for each other. Upon arriving at the house the gender role reversal reveals itself. Beth walks right past Conrad’s door without even a thought of his well-being. Calvin on the other hand playing the tender caring role checks up on Conrad. Calvin is a perceptive person and realizes that Conrad is not sleeping well and still in turmoil from the recent events. He brings up the help of a psychiatrist and to â€Å"Stick to the plan†. Tivo Marketing Case Analysis (Hbs) EssayThe apple has not fallen far from the tree. Her mother barking commands at her father, controlling him like a puppet master. The awkwardness of the relationship between Beth and Conrad is revealed as Beth avoids having her picture taken with Conrad. She has not forgiving him for the accident or his suicide attempt and cannot stand to share a â€Å"moment† with him. Conrad lashes out as his frustration with her limited ability to love him boils over. Neither one can express their feelings to each other so the mother and son relationship continue to suffer for it. Later in the kitchen, Beth’s mother walks in to Beth holding two pieces of a plate that she broke. Beth repeatedly saying tells her mother she can fix it. Beth’s identity is represented here by these two plates. The one side is her underdeveloped childhood emotional state yearning to come out, and the other is her current self, forged from years of discipline from her mother. Buck’s death has fractured an emotional bond with her favored son, and apart of who she is has dies with him. Beth after having her image tainted again by Conrad when finding the news about him quitting the swim team confronts him. Conrad then lashes out at his mother, suggesting that she only cares about him because of how it might impact her reputation. Calvin and Beth’s reactions to Conrad’s outburst are very indicative of their different parenting styles. Calvin wants to follow Conrad to his room and talk with him. Beth gets upset with Calvin. She feels as if Conrad is manipulating them, and that, because Conrad is the one who has done something wrong, Calvin should not be the one to apologize. This event spreads the couples’ relationship further still. In another session with Dr. Berger, Conrad realizes that is it he who cannot forgive himself for his suicide attempt. This allows Conrad to understand that Beth has limitation with the way she loves him and to forgive her for that. This is a big breakthrough for Conrad and allows him to work through his grief for Buck and try to make peace with Beth. Able to forgive himself, Conrad begins to reconnect and express his feelings. After being harassed his former swim teammate Conrad attacks him. He no longer needs to bottle it up anymore though this was not a positive way to express it. He is also able to express to Phil why he has been so distant all this time. That is was not Phil but his association with Buck that hurts too much to bare. Phil understands there is nothing he can do and simply walks away. Conrad reaches out to Karen in a hope to talk, but finds out she has killed herself. This brings Conrad face to face with Buck’s death. He calls Dr. Berger in the late hour in hopes of working through all of his pain. In this meeting, Conrad is able to shift the blame of Buck’s death from himself to Buck. Conrad blames himself because someone had to be blamed and Conrad was the one, the one who survived. He is able to focus in the here and now and being alive is a good thing. Without Dr. Berger and his help Conrad may not have been able to push through Karen’s death. But now he is able to grief for Buck and be able finally move on with his life. He does this by reaching out to Jeannine in the hopes of forming a successful relationship. On vacation on the golf course, Calvin and Beth get into an argument over how Calvin treats Conrad. She is angry that he is so focused on Conrad and reveals how angry she is at Conrad. She feels like his suicide attempt was intentionally vicious and directed at her. Calvin defending Conrad tries to explain that Conrad did it to himself, not to her, but Beth feels like it was directed at her. Her outburst makes it clear that she will never be able to forgive Conrad, and also clear that Calvin will never let go of Conrad. When they return home Calvin realizes that Beth is not the same person he once knew. Calvin sees the flaws in Beth that she is not a â€Å"giving† person. He realizes Beth is unable to cope without life being neat and tidy. Beth, unwilling to deal with her emotions packs her bags and leaves for Houston. Conrad meets Calvin in the back yard. Conrad begins to blame himself for the Beth’s departure. Calvin allows himself to get angry at Conrad. Happy that his father is no longer being over cautious of him. This in turn allows for a resolution of the relationship between father and son. In the end the family has survived, but not without a casualty. Beth, unwilling and unable to deal with Buck’s death cannot process her grief. Her mother’s influence holds strong as she is inflexible to change herself. She has now lost control and order of her family, so she retreats to stay with her brother. Calvin and Conrad have come through changed men. Calvin understands that he can be there for Conrad but also needs to hold him accountable as well. Calvin is now able to reconnect with his son on an emotional level. Conrad no longer feels guilty over Buck’s death and his suicide attempt. He is able to move on with his life. He is now closer to his father and he is also becoming his own person. Pursuing a relationship and future with Jeannine. His confidence continues to grow each day. Life will never be the same as they become ordinary people.

Why Smoking in Public Places Should Be Banned free essay sample

(Zechariah Chafees publication). Freedom is one quality that identifies America, and most people think that freedom implies doing whatever they desire or they please. As this quote says, I think that our freedom has boundaries and we must know where our freedom ends. It has been proven that smoking in public places can be very harmful not only to the smokers, but also to the nonsmokers. Here is where we find the issue, when it comes to smoking in public areas, and one’s freedom. What I mean is that if I smoke in a public place I make the people around passive smokers. By doing this I force them to do something that they do not want. We all have the liberty to do what we like as long as our actions don’t affect others. According to the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services â€Å"Secondhand smoke causes numerous health problems in infants and children, including severe asthma attacks, respiratory infections, ear infections, and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). We will write a custom essay sample on Why Smoking in Public Places Should Be Banned or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some of the health conditions caused by secondhand smoke in adults include heart disease and lung cancer†. U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General). This should make us aware about the risks that smoking in public places has towards the nonsmokers. Smokers should understand the smoking hazards are not only for them, but for the nonsmokers as well. Being able to smoke should be banned in public areas because secondhand smoke hurts babies and children; it contributes to the development of heart disease, and lung cancer in nonsmokers. History of the Issue In the beginning tobacco was used by American Indians in many different ways, such as in religious and medicinal practices. It was believed that tobacco had healing properties and it was used to treat lesions, and as pain killer. During colonialism that belief made tobacco popular causing its agriculture and usage grow and spread. In the seventeenth century, an era known as â€Å"The Great Age of the Pipe†, tobacco became so popular that it was used like cash. This was also a time when many started to oppose it, and smoking in public areas bans and prohibitions begun, but this had more to do with moral beliefs than health concerns. In the 1600s: the Pope banned smoking in holy places, in 1604: the King James I of England in his â€Å"Counterblaste to Tobacco† described his objection to tobacco: â€Å"Smoking is a custom loathsome to the eye, hateful to the nose, harmful to the brain, dangerous to the lungs, and in the black, stinking fume thereof nearest resembling the horrible Stygian smoke of the pit that is bottomless. † (Goldsmid 1884:32). In that same year he increased 4,000% tax on tobacco. In the 18th century smoking bans and prohibitions became uncommon; the tobacco industry was such an important source of revenue that it financed the American revolutionary war. At end of the 19th century smoking an anti-tobacco campaign by American people, disliking the excessive consumption of alcohol and tobacco began to demand action from the federal and state legislators. Again this had more to do with moral beliefs than health concerns. In the beginning of the 20th century the anti-tobacco campaign continued growing. Some states were proposing a total ban on tobacco, and by 1922, 15 States had laws banning the sale, manufacture, possession and use of cigarettes, but this was unsuccessful and the bans were eventually lifted. In the 1930s smoking rates among female teenagers increased, and during World War II (1939 to 1945), cigarettes were included in soldiers’ C-Rations. This caused that the use of cigarettes increased among the population. During the 1950s, some evidence showed that smoking was linked to lung cancer, and even when the tobacco industry denied it, in 1964 health hazards were revealed. The Surgeon Generals report on Smoking and Health came out. This report was used by the government to regulate the advertisement and sales of cigarettes. In 1982, the Surgeon General reported that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer, and as result smoking in public areas began to be banned. In recent years, more evidence of the secondhand effects on nonsmokers has been found, but it has not been enough for the government to completely ban smoking in places like workplaces, restaurants, and other public areas, instead the owners are who decide if smoking is or not allowed. Secondhand Smoke Hurts Babies and Children As adults we have the choice to move to a place where we can breathe clean air, but young children don’t have that capacity. Each year hundreds of thousands of children are exposed to second hand smoke which is very harmful for them. According to The U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, â€Å"secondhand smoke causes numerous health problems in infants and children, including severe asthma attacks, respiratory infections, ear infections, and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). † (U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General). Also Secondhand smoke causes sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The SIDS is the sudden, unexplained, unexpected death of an infant in the first year of life. â€Å"SIDS is the leading cause of death in otherwise healthy infants. Secondhand smoke increases the risk for SIDS. † (U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General). As parents we need to be responsible for the care and well-being of our children, and we should not have any excuse to protect them from the tobacco smoke. Protecting them from the tobacco smoke means that we will have more healthy children. â€Å"Studies show that older children whose parents smoke get sick more often. Their lungs grow less than children who do not breathe secondhand smoke, and they get more bronchitis and pneumonia. † (U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General: Secondhand Smoke: What It Means To You). This is a fact: if our children breathe secondhand smoke we are going to have unhealthy kids, and who does want unhealthy kids? I think all of us want to have healthy kids, so it is important as parents to make sure our children are in a free tobacco environment. For this reason it is essential to create effective banning policies on smoking on public areas. Secondhand Smoke Contributes To the Development of Heart Disease in Nonsmokers According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), â€Å"heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States and smoking is the leading risk factor for heart disease. † (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). This is not only for people that smoke, but also for those around them. Tobacco is a poison and when we inhale secondhand smoke our body reacts to its effect causing our heart rate and blood pressure to go up, high blood pressure hurt our blood vessels and increase the risk of having a heart attack. It has been proven that â€Å"secondhand smoke can increase your risk of developing heart disease by 25-30%. †(U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General). As a consequence many nonsmokers who are exposed to secondhand smoke are suffering different illnesses related with the cardiovascular system that can lead to premature death. Knowing this fact, it makes necessary to take some actions in order to preserve the nonsmoker’s health. Secondhand Smoke Leads To Lung Cancer in Nonsmokers Statistics show that â€Å"Nonsmokers who are exposed to secondhand smoke at home or work increase their lung cancer risk by 20–30%† (U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General: Secondhand Smoke: What It Means To You). Each year many people that have never smoked are affected by lung cancer, getting their quality of life destroyed. If the smoking addiction is a freedom, I believe that the freedom to live is a greater one. â€Å"Secondhand smoke is the combination of smoke from the burning end of a cigarette and the smoke breathed out by smokers. Secondhand smoke contains more than 7000 chemicals. Hundreds are toxic and about 70 can cause cancer. † (U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General). Those 70 cancer-causing chemicals not only affect your lungs, but also all of your other organs. In other words, secondhand smoke can cause different types of cancer like mouth, nose, throat, larynx, trachea, esophagus, lungs, stomach, etc. The reason why this occurs is because secondhand smoke damages your deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). â€Å"The DNA is the cell’s â€Å"instruction manual. † It controls a cell’s normal growth and function. When DNA is damaged, a cell can begin growing out of control and create a cancer tumor. † (U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General: Secondhand Smoke: What It Means To You). The simple act of inhaling some tobacco smoke can trigger changes in our body that can end up with some sort of cancer; this is something serious and disturbing, I could say that if no actions are taken to control the use of tobacco in public places in the future we could have a cancer epidemic. To protect the population in general, more actions in controlling the use of tobacco need to be taken. Conclusion As we learned, it is scientifically proven that secondhand smoke is harmful for smokers as well as nonsmokers. This makes us know that smoking is not a freedom act but a dangerous addiction, in health terms, banning smoking in public places would be beneficial for everyone, and for different reasons it would be appreciated for both smokers and non-smokers. One of the reasons that I say this is because banning smoking in public places will decrease the risk of developing lung cancer and heart disease in the nonsmoker. As consequence, health will increase in the population and we will have a better quality of life. Other reason is that banning smoking will change the way the smoker uses tobacco, making them lower their daily consumption of tobacco and in some cases helping them quit smoking. Reducing tobacco consumption probably will not improve their health but they will be able to save money that later could be used in a healthier way. Some people have declared that smoking bans have helped them quit smoking, this is something good because quitting tobacco will make an impact in their health and in the health of those around them. Smoking bans in public areas are necessary for everyone’s benefit. Work Cited 1. Zechariah Chafees publication Directly quoted: One person’s freedom ends where another person’s freedom begins. 2. U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General 3. 1604: the King James I of England in his â€Å"Counterblaste to Tobacco† Goldsmid 1884:32). 4. Rich White â€Å"Previous Smoking Bans† 5. U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General: Secondhand Smoke: What It Means To You.